Makhanda Water Works Upgrades Miss Deadline, Costs Triple

  • Persistent Delays: Makhanda's water treatment upgrade project has faced repeated delays since its inception in 2015, missing multiple completion deadlines, including the latest one in April.
  • Escalating Costs: Originally budgeted at R102 million, the project's costs have soared to R393 million, more than triple the initial estimate, exacerbating financial strain amid ongoing delays.
  • Community Impact: The prolonged water crisis in Makhanda continues to impact residents' daily lives, highlighting the urgent need for transparent communication, accountability, and solutions to address the town's water shortages.

Makhanda Water Works


Makhanda, previously Grahamstown, has faced water shortages for over a decade. Initially budgeted at R102 million, the townโ€™s water treatment upgrade, aimed at doubling output, started in 2015 with a December 2017 completion target. However, after several delays, the projectโ€™s cost has risen to R393 million, and the finish date has been pushed to the end of June, missing the revised April deadline, itself a postponement from the original December 2023 completion target.

Makhanda, a historic town nestled in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, has been grappling with a persistent water crisis for more than ten years. Formerly known as Grahamstown, this picturesque town has seen its water infrastructure struggle to keep up with the growing demands of its populace. The promise of relief came in the form of a much-needed upgrade to its water treatment facilities, aimed at doubling its output and alleviating the strain on its dwindling water resources. However, what was envisioned as a solution has turned into a saga of delays and escalating costs, leaving residents frustrated and disillusioned.

The ambitious project, initially budgeted at R102 million, commenced in 2015 amidst high hopes and expectations. With a targeted completion date set for December 2017, there was optimism that Makhanda would soon see an end to its water woes. However, as time progressed, so did the project’s challenges. Delays plagued the endeavor, pushing the completion date further and further into the future.

Fast forward to the present day, and the project’s timeline resembles a roadmap riddled with detours. What was once anticipated to conclude by December 2023 has now been marred by yet another setback. The project’s cost has skyrocketed to a staggering R393 million, more than triple the initial budget. This exponential increase in expenditure has not been matched by progress, as evidenced by the recent announcement that the revised April deadline has been missed, with completion now scheduled for the end of June.

The reasons behind the incessant delays and burgeoning costs are multifaceted, reflecting a combination of logistical, financial, and bureaucratic hurdles. From supply chain disruptions to contractual disputes, the project has encountered numerous stumbling blocks along the way. Moreover, the complexity of upgrading critical infrastructure in a historic town like Makhanda has posed its own set of challenges, requiring meticulous planning and execution.

While the exact implications of these delays and cost escalations remain to be seen, one thing is certain โ€“ the residents of Makhanda continue to bear the brunt of this protracted ordeal. Access to clean and reliable water is not merely a convenience but a fundamental human right, essential for daily life and livelihoods. The prolonged water crisis has cast a shadow over the town, affecting everything from public health to economic development.

In light of these challenges, there is a pressing need for transparency and accountability from all stakeholders involved. The residents of Makhanda deserve answers, not only regarding the status of the project but also regarding plans to mitigate the impact of ongoing water shortages. Clear communication and community engagement are crucial in fostering trust and cooperation during times of adversity.

As Makhanda grapples with yet another missed deadline and ballooning costs, it serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of effective governance and infrastructure management. The lessons learned from this experience must be heeded to prevent similar crises from unfolding in other communities across the country. Only through collective action and unwavering commitment can we ensure that every South African has access to the basic necessities of life, including clean and reliable water.

In the meantime, the residents of Makhanda remain resilient, drawing strength from their sense of community and determination to overcome adversity. While the road ahead may be challenging, there is hope that brighter days lie on the horizon, where the taps flow freely, and the specter of water shortages is but a distant memory. Until then, they continue to persevere, united in their quest for a better, more sustainable future.